September, 2008

Intel, Yahoo, Join Forces to Put Web Services on TV

Tuesday, September 30th, 2008

The Wall Street Journal reported last month that Intel and Yahoo will join forces to make web services available on television.

Rather than put entire pages of web content on television, as was done in the past to lukewarm reception, the new venture will make web-based “chunks” of software, called widgets, available to television programmers.  The new service, dubbed The Widget Channel, will allow web icons to scroll along a strip on the bottom of the television screen, while normal broadcast content appears above.  With the click of a remote, the television viewer can expand the icon to see related web content displayed on the left of the television screen, where they can do things like view a weather report, monitor an eBay auction, or watch a YouTube video.

While Yahoo, presumably, will provide the software and the content, Intel will provide a special chip that enables these interactive features on TVs, set-top boxes, and other gadgets—perhaps mobile devices?—that can house the chip.

The new service may be available next year.  Intel said it has already received support from Comcast, Walt Disney’s ABC, Sony, Toshiba, Samsung, and Motorola.

Kohl’s Launches Latest Clothing Line . . . in a Virtual World

Tuesday, September 30th, 2008

In a move that makes the virtual world even more real, retail giant Kohl’s Corporation announced last month that its Abbey Dawn collection, a new line of apparel for teens and tweens won’t be sold in its stores, but sold in a virtual community for kids called Stardoll.com.

Using “stardollars,” which are available for sale on the site, teens and tweens can buy items from the new line for their online characters.  Kohl’s is hoping that kids will be encouraged to try out the clothes on their online characters, and then be inspired to buy real clothes for themselves later.

Other retailers have recently followed suit.  K-Swiss and Eberjey sell virtual clothes on there.com, and retailing giant Sears sells virtual back-to-school apparel and dorm room furniture on zwinky.com.  The sites seem to be drawing some attention; in n the first sixteen days of the program, Sears reported that the site drew 750,000 visitors, and sold 850,000 items.  In the first sixteen days of Kohl’s project, it reported 2.2 million visits and sold 1.8 million items.

“It’s really a way to get shoppers to test-drive your product,” said Carlos Mejia, CFO of Eberjey, as quoted in the Wall Street Journal.

Retailers are banking on the notion that customers—especially teens and tweens—will be more comfortable trying new clothes and styles virtually, rather than trying them the old-fashioned way—by buying them first.  Early adapters of this idea, including American Apparel, allow its customers to try things virtually, and offer click throughs to buy the actual products online.

For Mobile Marketing, Visa Joins with Google and Android

Monday, September 29th, 2008

Visa will join with Google to use its Android mobile phone operating system to offer special deals and services to its customers.

In a deal that “has the potential to change the advertising model in the US,” according to Tim Attinger, Visa’s head of product innovation and development, Visa will use Android to allow users to opt into a system that sends them special offers and deals via their mobile phone.  Users will be able to click a special offers button on their mobile phone to get the latest deals, and then be able to use a locator feature to find retailers via Google Maps.

Though no merchant marketing partners have been formally announced, Visa promises to offer a wide range of merchants when the program rolls out.  For now, Visa envisions a system where retailers could offer customers discounts or coupons via their mobile phone; to redeem the offer, the user would simply show the retailer the discount or coupon on their mobile phone.  According to Visa, this would allow retailers to see—easily—the return on investment from message to transaction.

Microsoft Envisions Life Without Windows

Monday, September 29th, 2008

What does Singularity and Midori have in common?  Though the former sounds like a New Age spiritual cleansing method and the latter is melon-flavored liqueur, both are actually code names for operating systems being developed by Microsoft that aren’t based on Windows.

The more widely-recognized of the two is Singularity, which is currently available for academic non-commercial use in a research development kit (RDK).  Singularity was built from the ground up in just five years, spearheaded by Microsoft Research Redmond’s Operating Systems Group.

Written in managed code, Singularity uses type-safe languages and an abstract instruction set to enable what Microsoft terms Software Isolated Processes (SIPs).  Singularity then runs each program, device driver, or system extension in its own SIP, giving Microsoft the ability to make stronger reliability guarantees.  It is not meant to be a commercial product.

Midori, on the other hand, is an offshoot of Singularity.  Spearheaded by Eric Rudder, SVP of Technical Strategy at Microsoft, Midori will be Microsoft’s play in the many-core era.  Midori, in other words, will be focused on cloud computing and connected systems, and could very well be the first fully fledged software services platform from Microsoft.

Jumping on the Vista Pig Pile

Friday, September 26th, 2008

As if things could get any worse for Microsoft Vista, BusinessWeek is reporting in its 22 September 2008 edition that Hewlett-Packard, the world’s premiere PC maker, has assembled a group of engineers to develop software that will allow HP customers to bypass certain Vista features. The group, led by Susie Wee, is developing technology, including touch-screen technology, that will allow users to do simple things like view photos or watch videos more easily than they can with Vista.

“Our customers are looking for insanely simple technology where they don’t have to fight with the technology to get the task done,” said Phil McKinney, chief technology officer in HP’s PC division.

HP isn’t alone. Other computer manufacturers and component makers are stepping up their support for Windows alternatives as well, including Intel and Dell. Both companies are producing products that run Linux.

Improv Everywhere Sells Out

Friday, September 26th, 2008

Pound another nail into altruism’s coffin.

Improv Everywhere, an organization that “causes scenes of chaos and joy in public places,” recently partnered with Yahoo! to help promote the company’s new “Start Wearing Purple” campaign.

“It was a good fit,” said Improv Everywhere founder Charlie Todd in a video produced by AdAge. According to Todd, purple is the color of Yahoo!, and wearing purple meant being spontaneous and doing things that were fun and off the cuff—qualities inherent to his organization.
Presumably, Improv Everywhere will help Yahoo! spread its brand via their expertise in organizing large homogenous communities virtually, and virally, via Web 2.0 concepts like text messaging, mobile smart phones, and online gathering places.
In turn, Yahoo! will sponsor Improv Everywhere’s next MP3 Experiment, where participants download a particular MP3 file, show up at a location at a specific time and place, and press play on their MP3 listening device at the same time. The MP3 file then gives the participants a set of participatory actions to perform.

Founded in 2001, Improv Everywhere is the organization behind an annual “No Pants” event, in which participants from New York City and nine other cities across the world rode subway trains sans pants. In 2006, eight members of the troupe were arrested by the New York City Police for the stunt; charges against them for disorderly conduct were later dismissed. In 2005, the organization staged a fake U2 concert atop a New York City rooftop just hours before the real band was to play at Madison Square Garden.

Cloud Computing – the Next Great Thing?

Friday, September 26th, 2008

Back in the prehistoric days of computing, terminals were dumb mechanical devices; nothing more than a keyboard and a cathode ray tube attached to a mainframe computer via an electronic umbilical cord.  The computing action took place on the mainframe, a mass of metal and wires which was, back then, was the size of a full bathroom.  Terminals, in essence, tapped the centralized resources of the mainframe computer.  Without the mainframe, terminals were useless.

In time, the mainframe shrank to the size of the terminal, allowing users to put a mainframe, and the computing power that came with it, on their desktop—and desktop computers were born.  The decentralization of computing power brought with it the decentralization of computing applications.  No longer did computer users have to tap into a mainframe in order to perform the applications they wanted to perform.  But then along came the internet, and now,  to paraphrase John Donne, no computer need be an island, entire of itself.

So what was old is now new again, only this time around, the isolated computer doesn’t tap into a single monolithic mainframe for computing power, but a bunch of  servers connected together, all to give the end user an incredible amount of computing power at very little cost.  Known as “cloud computing,” the end user doesn’t even need to know where or why the cloud he is using exists—nor does he need to know how to use it.  He only needs to know that it helps him get things done quickly.

In cloud computing, applications and data reside on servers accessed via web browsers and high-speed internet connections.  The operating system of an individual computer is largely irrelevant, for word processing software, spreadsheets, video editing programs—any application you can imagine—resides right in the browser.  The end user installs nothing on his or her desktop; instead of an installation license, a user purchases access to an app via the web.  It’s as simple as that.

And perhaps this is why Google’s beta launch of Chrome, its new browser, is so important.  For when it comes to cloud computing, Google is one of the current industry leaders, what with Google Apps serving as the tip of the spear for its Software as a Service (Saas) offerings.  Chrome was built specifically to thrive in this sort of environment, designed as it was as not just another browser, but almost as a self-contained operating system capable of not only rendering web pages, but handling robust Web 2.0 (and beyond) applications.

That, as they say, is not all—it’s barely even the beginning.  With force.com, Salesforce.com, for example, has extended the SaaS paradigm to PaaS—Platform as a Service.  Here, designers and developers the world over can use Salesforce.com’s cloud computing power to design and build applications, and users the world over can find, dry and install applications with just one click.  Salesforce.com claims this allows companies to reduce application development time from 4,000 to 100 hours, and instead of taking four weeks to deploy, the apps can be deployed instantly.

Sounds like some of the big boys are expecting cloud computing to get big, fast.

Using Technology to Move Product in an Economic Downturn

Thursday, September 25th, 2008

These are tough economic times, especially for retailers facing recessionary forces and faltering stock prices.  To counter the economic malaise, major retailers like Macy’s are turning to store-by-store initiatives to drive sales.

Coming to the rescue of large-box retailers is British firm dunnhumby, co-founded as a research firm for direct mailers in 1989.  Rather than helping retailers to find new customers, dunnhumby analyzes credit card transactions and data from customer loyalty programs to identify a retailer’s best and most passionate customers.  Retailers are banking on the notion that by catering more to their most passionate customers, increased sales will follow.

Dunnhumby made its bones in the mid-1990s with Tesco, the British supermarket giant.  In 2003 dunnhumby jumped the pond; brought to the United States by supermarket chain Kroger to run its customer loyalty program.  Other major retailers are coming on board as well; Home Depot, for example, hired dunnhumby to help it learn more about the professionals who shop at its stores—and spend more than the average shopper at their stores—hoping that by focusing on the needs of these super-customers, other customers will be better served as well.

Eye Candy and Game Apps Dominate iTunes Top Paid Apps List

Thursday, September 25th, 2008

Now that a few months has passed since Apple made the software development kit for the iPhone widely available, and began selling applications via the iTunes store, it’s time to gather a little metrics.  For instance, what sort of apps do people want?  And perhaps more importantly to application developers, for what type of apps are people willing to pay?

As of the last week in September 2008, of the top 10 free apps on iTunes, at least six can be classified as games.  The top free app, iGolf, allows players to use their iPhone or Touch iPod, like a Wii—you swing your device as you would a golf club, and the motion detectors and accelerometers inside can tell you how far your should might have traveled in real life.  Gambling addicts can download iSlots, the second most popular free app, and turn their iPhone or iPod into a Vegas-style slot machine.  Rounding out the top free apps in the games category are time-wasters like Dactyl, Blue Skies Lite, SuperBall 2 Lite Edition, and BiiBall 3D Lite.

It’s not all fun and games on the top free apps list, although two of the rest could be classified as entertainment apps.  Facebook, for example, is the iPhone and iPod app for using the sickeningly-popular Facebook social networking site while mobile.  And the Pandora app brings Pandora’s streaming music radio to your iPhone or iPod.  But students—engineering students, perhaps, or techies of all stripes—enjoy the Graphing Calculator app enough to make it number nine on the free list.  And Earthscape, a Google Earth-type app, allows you to view the entire United States down to a resolution of 15 meters—enough to discern major roads.

If you thought the top ten paid apps list would be more laden with business, computing, or productivity tools, well, you’d be wrong.  If the list is any indication at all, it seems as though iPhone and iPod users are just as willing to pony up for gaming or entertainment apps as they are willing to snag them for free.  Of the current list, only two apps—Recorder and Air Sharing—are business or productivity apps.  Air Sharing, in fact, seems especially useful: it allows users to mount their iPhone or iPod as a wireless drive on any Mac, Windows, or Linux computer.  At only $6.99, that sort of functionality seems like an absolute steal.  Just as useful is the number 10 app, Recorder, which enables users to record sounds with a simple one-button interface.  And Recorder costs under a buck.

But for anywhere from 99 cents to $2.99, you can purchase any of the eight top paid apps, all of them games or other forms of eye (or ear) candy:  White Noise (a white noise machine), Cro-Mag Rally (a racing game), Pocket Guitar (an interactive guitar chord chart), Fireworks (syncs your music to a fireworks display), iFish (a fishing game), Koi Pond (a koi pond for your device), Line Rider iRide (you draw a line, a boy on a sled rides down it), and Air Hockey (an air hockey game).

Now, none of these games will get you ahead at work, but for the price of a single at Wendy’s or a grande at Starbucks, they won’t break your bank, either.  Still, if the mobile device is ever going to compete with the laptop, at least as a portable computing device, it’s going to need to run some sort of robust business-capable software.  Or are we just going to rely on Google Apps to do the heavy lifting?

Moore Releases Latest Film Online – Gratis

Wednesday, September 24th, 2008

As a “gift to his fans,” filmmaker Michael Moore released Slacker Uprising, his new film, online.  The cost of the download?

Nada.

According to Wired—quoting the Associated Press—this represents the first major film to be released in such a way.  Said Moore, quoted by the London Telegraph, “I don’t want to see a dime from this.  The only return any of us are hoping for is the largest turnout of young voters ever at the polls in November.”

The film documents Moore’s 2004 trip across the United States to encourage young people to vote for Democrat candidate John Kerry.  Along with Moore, the film features cameos from several pop-culture-cum-politico poseurs such as Eddie Vedder, Tom Morello, Michael Stipe, Steve Earle, Joan Baez, Viggo Mortensen, and Roseanne Barr.

The film will be available for free download for those in the United States and Canada for the next three weeks.  After that, it will be released for sale on DVD.

Internet Explorer 8 Brings Privacy to the Forefront

Wednesday, September 24th, 2008

If Microsoft didn’t revolutionize the browser with Internet Explorer 6, it certainly set the browser standard—fairly or unfairly, depending on where you stood vis-à-vis the whole Netscape deal.  In any event, the history is hard to re-write; developing sites to work best in IE 6 became a web best practice.

Internet Explorer 7?  A different story altogether.

Now, Microsoft is focusing on Internet Explorer 8.  The new browser is currently in its second beta, and early reviews indicate the latest incarnation of Internet Explorer are quite positive.
Though many of IE 8’s updates and enhancements were made to keep pace with Opera Software’s Opera browser and Mozilla’s Firefox browser, Microsoft is breaking ground with a few innovations of its own.

Chief among them is IE 8’s new InPrivate Browsing mode, which allows browsers to open a new window—a separate browsing session—in which no cookies, history, or other personal data is saved.  Dubbed “porn mode” by some internet wags, to stop the InPrivate Browsing mode, the user simply shuts down the private window.  In other words, with InPrivate Browsing, it’s possible to have public and private browsing sessions open at the same time.

IE 8’s Accelerators take right-clicking to another level, mainly because the right-click-like functionality involves no right clicking.  Highlight text on a page and an Accelerator icon appears; click the icon and a menu appears, allowing you, say, to look up what you just highlighted on Microsoft’s Encarta, map it (if it’s an address) with Live Maps, or search for it on Yahoo.  Any site can write an Accelerator using basic XML, so the options for them are endless.

For those who visit frequently updated sites, well, frequently, IE 8’s WebSlices feature may float your boat.  Like RSS feeds, WebSlices update you when content is updated, but WebSlices do so via a fully-functional “slice” of the site.  As with Accelerators, developers themselves have to write code to enable them on their sites, so the viability of this feature will depend upon the interest in site developers to develop them.

These are just some of the more visible IE 8 features; others can be found under the hood.  From the look of things, Microsoft looks to be headed in the right direction.  Could a Mac version of IE 8 be in the works as well?

Google, T-Mobile, Introduce G1 Android Phone

Tuesday, September 23rd, 2008

Google and T-Mobile released their new G1 cell phone in New York City on Tuesday, September 23rd.  The G1 is the first phone to carry Google’s new Android operating system for mobile phones.

The G1 is based on the HTC Dream model cell phone, and features, in addition to an iPhone-like touchscreen interface, a sliding five-row QWERTY keyboard and a rollerball for pointing and clicking.  The G1 will retail for $179 with a two-year contract from T-Mobile.  Though the G1 will run on T-Mobile’s slower data network, it was designed and built to run best on T-Mobile’s 3G network.

Meet the New TV Network Advertisement Middleman: Google

Tuesday, September 23rd, 2008

According to the Wall Street Journal, Google will soon be completing a deal with NBC Universal to broker ads sold on its network.  The move will allow Google to broaden its reach deeper into the market; currently the internet giant sells ads for satellite television networks, including Dish Network Corp.  The move also represents the first time Google would act as an advertising sales middleman for network television.

To sell ads, Google will use a unique auction-based system that matches advertisers directly with television providers.  Advertisers upload their ads, and indicate when, in what region, and on what networks, they want their advertisements displayed.  Advertisers unsure of all this can use Google’s software to suggest programming slots based on the age and gender of their intended audience.  At the same time, advertisers also indicate how much they are willing to pay per thousand impressions of commercials.  In effect, Google is attempting to commoditize the television advertisement market.

In addition, in an attempt to help advertisers place ads more effectively, Google is attempting to capitalize on its notoriety as a web measurement and analytic tool provider by bringing the same methodology to television.  Here, however, Google may run into some difficulty, as only cable operators have direct access to the set-top devices that collect data on subscriber behavior.

The competition faced by Google in the television market will be stiff.  Recently, the country’s top six cable providers formed a partnership, called Canoe Ventures LLC, that allows cable advertisers to reach a nation-wide audience.

Shining a LAMP on PAAS

Tuesday, September 23rd, 2008

These days, it’s all about cloud computing.  First came Software as a Service (SaaS); quick on its heels came Platform as a Service (PaaS).  Now, according to eWeek’s Jason Brooks, no longer will developers need to code parts of their apps to work with a particular cloud.  Instead, by using Etelos, they can bring their standard Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP/Python/Perl-type applications to the cloud with little or no modification.

By taking the extra coding step away, Etelos allows developers to get their applications to market quicker and with less hassle than other PaaS providers.  What’s more, by adhering to Etelos’ App Sync standards, developers can ensure the data from their applications works well with the data from other applications, and can be synchronized automatically across applications.  This allows businesses to be able to pick and choose a suite of applications from Etelos that work well together.

The Etelos Marketplace currently offers sales and customer management, finance and operations, communications and collaboration, and office solution applications.  Some applications are available for free; others charge a monthly subscription rate and an additional rate used for data storage over the five gigabytes of data storage available for free.

Apple to Exchange Power Adapters for 3G iPhones

Monday, September 22nd, 2008

According to the Wall Street Journal this weekend, Apple announced it will be exchanging power adapters for its 3G-enabled iPhones due to the possibility that the metal prongs on the adapters could break off inside power outlets, causing the potential for electric shock.  Apple has received reports of this happening from a small percentage of adapters sold, but so far, no injuries have been reported.

iPhones affected include those 3G phones sold in the US, Japan, Canada, Mexico, and several Latin American countries.  iPhones sold in Europe and elsewhere are not affected by this issue.  To order a free replacement power adapter, users should visit Apple’s site, or visit the retail store where they purchased their iPhone, starting on October 10.  For now, Apple is encouraging all iPhone 3G users to power their phone using their USB cable or car chargers.

Start-Ups Bet on Satellite Internet Solutions

Friday, September 19th, 2008

Backed by some heavy hitters, including Google, 03b Networks is expected to announce plans to launch as many as 16 satellites that could bring internet service to underserved areas of the globe, like Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America in two years.  In underserved areas such as Africa and the Middle East, the number of internet users is jumping by 50% or more each year.

According to the Wall Street Journal, due to extremely high cost, telecom companies have been reluctant to extend undersea and underground fiber links to underserved areas.  Serving those areas via satellite would be quicker and better.

But 03b’s undertaking won’t exactly be cheap—it’s expected to cost approximately $650 million.  In addition to Google, the venture is backed by HSBC Holdings PLC, Allen & Company, and Liberty Global Inc.

If this venture proves successful, could broadband internet via satellite technology enhance a natural relationship between Apple and Sirius XM?

WiFi May Soon Be Everywhere, According to Venture Capitalists

Friday, September 19th, 2008

WiFi may soon become so ubiquitous that everyday items as cameras, televisions, keyboards, and mice are powered by it, according to some experts.  The prospect of this sort of ubiquity has venture capitalists foaming at the mouth, but the prospect of multiple start-ups pursing different WiFi standards might lead to battles over standards reminiscent of VHS versus Beta, and HD-DVD versus Blu-Ray.

Industry analysts expect the number of WiFi chips sold to top 1 billion this year; about five times the number of chips sold just two years ago.  In the past, excessive energy use and limited bandwith restricted the ways WiFi chips could be used, but current and next-generation chips are expected to have the bandwidth to handle heavy loads, including video, at lower power.  This sort of technology has made the venture capitalists take notice; Opus Capital recently announced an $11 million series B funding round in Eye-Fi for a WiFi card that enables a digital camera, while GainSpain raised $20 million in 2007 for an ultra-low power chip to be used in sensor networks and home automation.

What may be coming soon?  According to Business Week:

Intel is developing technology to add short-range transmission to WiFi capabilities.

Ozmo Devices raised $12.5 million to develop Intel’s technolgoy to use WiFi in keyboards and mice.

Cisco led a $16 round of investing for Celeno Communcations, which is working on WiFi-based home entertainment networks, though several technical standards are competing in the same market, including ultra-wideband and wireless HD.

Paramount Banks on VooZoo to Drive Movie Sales

Thursday, September 18th, 2008

Everyone has a friend who can quote even the most obscure movie lines verbatim.  Now, with VooZoo, Facebook users can “quote” lines and scenes from Paramount films to their friends by sharing the actual film clip with them.

Released last March, VooZoo is now being used by several hundred thousand Facebook users.  The clips, of course, are designed to promote the Paramount pictures in theaters or available via DVD.  Clips from those movies available on DVD include a purchase link to Amazon.com.

With the cost of producing a movie soaring, and DVD sales flattening, Paramount is hoping VooZoo gives users a compelling call to action—to see movies and buy DVDs.  When the project first launched, Paramount reportedly had no “revenue goals” attached to the project; their metric for success was simply that people were joining the service and using it.  But that may soon change; recently Paramount began inking deals with major US cellular carriers to offer VooZoo as a mobile application, giving mobile phone users the ability to send clips to friends via mobile smart phones.

When the Smoke Clears, the User Experience Will Be the Key to Success in the Banking Industry

Thursday, September 18th, 2008

According to the Wall Street Journal this week, the recent failure of investment bank Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., along with the collapse and subsequent take-over of Merrill Lynch by Bank of America, represents the greatest restructuring to the banking industry since the Great Depression.  Out of all this confusion, who’s poised to come out on top?

After the dust settles, commercial banks will emerge atop the ash heap of the financial industry—according to the Journal.  This, in turn, should alter the way the banking industry goes about its business, abandoning the riskier investment banking model for the more conservative, traditional commercial banking model.  And as the pendulum swings more towards commercial banks, commercial banks, in turn, will be competing with each other for more and more customers.

Up until 1999, the Glass-Steagall Act maintained a solid wall between commercial banks and investment banks.  Glass-Steagall was a child of the Great Depression; to protect depositors, it prevented commercial banks from participating in investment banking.  So commercial banks concentrated instead on taking deposits and make loans, earning conservative returns under heavy regulation by state and federal governments.  Investment banks, meanwhile, were not subject to the same regulations as commercial banks.  And since they did not take deposits, they developed other forms of creative capital-gathering to make loans and investments.  Thus, they were more susceptible to market variations and interruptions than their commercial bank counterparts, but the profits they could reap were staggering.  In 1999, Glass-Steagall was repealed, and the wall between commercial banking and investment banking disappeared.

As commercial banks began to compete with investment banks, investment banks—lacking the deposits their commercial banks could rely upon—developed more and more creative financial products in order to keep pace in the new marketplace.  But then, the bubble burst; the housing and credit markets came tumbling back to Earth, and these creative financial products became worthless.  With no real equity to fall back upon, the investment banks were left holding the bag, and began failing.  Commercial banks, with the equity provided by their deposits, were on firmer ground.

But even as commercial banks emerge victorious in the banking industry, more and more of them will now have to compete for deposits from the same customers in order to remain competitive.  In the digital age, how can commercial banks come out on top?  Technology.

Broadband, WiFi, and mobile computing have made online retail banking not merely a nice feature, but a hardcore requirement.  Commercial banks that don’t offer their customers an engaging, holistic online banking experience, including the ability to pay bills, will soon find themselves behind in the digital age.  As more and more banks compete for customers in the digital age, the user experience of their online offerings is going to be the key to success.

Should Mobile Operating Systems be Paranoid about Android?

Wednesday, September 17th, 2008

Cloud computing, software as a service (Saas), Google Apps, Google Chrome, Google Earth—Google Universe.  What’s next in store for Google?  How about an operating system for smart phones.

In the next few weeks, Google plans to enter into the mobile phone operating system market with Android, its open source mobile phone operating system based on Linux.  Android will be offered on a yet-to-be-named handset built by Taiwan’s HTC, and the system will be carried by T-Mobile.

According to a quote from MSNBC.com, Jason Mackenzie, vice president of HTC America, is confident Android will become a market player.

“Millions of people rely on Google services and applications every day on their PCs.  We believe that the ability to provide this same rich experience on a mobile device is a powerful proposition for a wide range of consumers.”

Because developers have always had access to Android’s software development kit, the operating system has been tweaked and improved by a community of coders since its inception.  Google is banking on the notion that this flexibility and power will help them crack the competitive mobile phone market, where Nokia’s Symbian operating system dominates the world market.

In addition to the operating system, Google is offering Android Market, an online marketplace for add-on software.  Unlike Apple’s iTunes-based App Store, Android Market will be an open sort of marketplace for applications, complete with a feedback and rating system similar to YouTube’s feedback and rating system.
Says Google Mobile Platform Program Manager Eric Chu, again quoted by MSNBC:  “A compelling user experience will accelerate the adoption of these services and applications that are better designed, easier to use, and provide a smoother user experience  Applications that are not designed with the user in mind will rapidly fall into oblivion.”

Is Text Messaging a Direct Route to the Urban Market?

Wednesday, September 17th, 2008

According to AdWeek’s Doug Melville, it very well may be.

Melville, who sits on the Leadership Council of the Cellular Telephone Industry of America, believes that “data is becoming the new voice.”  In other words, more and more people—especially teens—are using mobile phones to communicate not only by voice, but by data—chiefly through texting.  And for marketers and advertisers, Melville believes data offers a wealth of new opportunities, especially in the urban market.

To bear out his point, Melville points to a September 12, 2008 Harris Interactive report on teen cell phone use.  According to the report, nine out of ten teens text regularly.  Not only that, but some teen segments, including girls, prefer texting over talking for various reasons, including multi-tasking, speed, stealth, ease, and enjoyment.

So teens enjoy texting—so what?  Melville points out that the Harris Interactive report also indicates that nearly half of those teens polled said they would be “interested” in mobile advertisements, especially if the advertisement pointed toward a new phone, music, or text, picture, or video messages.  Temper these findings with the US Census Bureau’s prediction that more than half of American teens will be multi-cultural in fifteen years, and there you go—Melville believes that texting might offer a direct route to the young, hip, urban market.

Now, Melville’s prediction may bear out exactly the way he says it will, but if I were a betting man, I’d put my money on the contrary position.  I think Melville’s looking at the Harris Interactive study with rose-colored glasses; yes, the study says that nearly half of the teens asked would be “interested” in mobile ads, but it also says that a definite plurality—52%—would not be interested in them at all.  And of those who expressed any degree of interest at all—48%—only 12% expressed what could be considered any “actionable” interest: either “very” interested or “extremely” interested.

In other words, when push comes to shove, close to 90% of those who see a mobile ad are going to blow it off.  And just what kind of mobile ad they see the study leaves somewhat nebulous:  is it a text message, a branded application, or something else?  Granted, I’m a Gen Xer, so I might be somewhat jaded, but I can’t help but think a text message ad would not be compelling.  How would a text-based advertising message sent to me via a mobile phone motivate me to action, when hundreds of thousands of text-based advertising messages sent to me via email—spam—failed to do the same thing?

Rather than become a direct link to the young urban market, could text message-based advertising become the next form of spam?

Chevy Unveils Volt on GM’s 100th Birthday

Tuesday, September 16th, 2008

It may not be as sleek, angular, and aggressive as the concept prototype, but GM unveiled today the production version of the Chevy Volt, which will be available to consumers in 2010.

According to GM, the concept car’s aggressive look wasn’t aerodynamically efficient enough to cut the mustard, because with the Volt, GM was trying to do something the current wave of alternately-powered vehicles does not do:  power the wheels via electricity alone.  Today, hybrid vehicles like the Toyota Prius power the wheels via a combination of electric and gasoline-powered motors.  On the Volt, however, only the electric motor powers the wheels; the gasoline-powered motor merely recharges the electric battery.

About recharging the battery:  all you need to charge it up is a typical electrical outlet.  After a few hours of charging, you can run the Volt for about 40 miles.  After that, the gasoline-powered engine kicks in to re-charge the lithium-ion battery pack for a range of about 300 miles.  The Volt puts out about 150 horsepower and has a top speed of 100 miles per hour.
According to GM, the Volt should cost less than 2 cents per mile to operate on electricity.  The Volt will seat four, and since the T-shaped battery is placed where the transmission tunnel of a real-wheel-drive vehicle would be, the batteries don’t take up cargo space, as they do in some hybrid vehicles.

According to various reports, the Volt will sell for between $30,000 and $50,000.

Cutting-Edge IT Keeps the NFL on Top

Tuesday, September 16th, 2008

To win on the field, a football team requires speed, strength, skill—and brains.  And modern information technology is helping NFL teams to become even more successful, both on and off the field.  According to the September 2008 issue of Baseline magazine, here are some of the ways NFL teams are using technology to enhance their products both on and off the field.

E-Commerce

In the NFL, the game off the field is even more lucrative than the game on the field.  And part of the game off the field involves selling team-related merchandise:  t-shirts, replica game jerseys, footballs, key chains—anything with a team logo.  It’s big business, and IT can help teams sell even more.  These days, more and more NFL teams are revamping their sites to resemble large e-commerce sites like Amazon.com, giving them the ability to target promotions, get up-to-the-second inventory reports, and track key metrics like visits, browsing history, and click-through paths.  By enhancing the user experience of their e-commerce sites, NFL teams hope to delight their customers and engage them year-round, not just during football season.

Stadium-Wide Networks

Some of the NFL’s newest stadiums, including the Arizona Cardinal’s new University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona, provide stadium-wide networks so that fans in the stands can stay connected via Blackberries, iPhones, and other wireless devices.  Not only that, the network helps stadium personnel stay connected, as well—to keep an eye out for potential terrorism threats, traffic problems, and other issues.

Intelligence Warehousing

Perhaps moreso than any other professional sport, the NFL makes extensive use of film.  Every play, every player, every aspect of the game is recorded on film, and the pictures are used by coaches and support staff to make the team better—and to beat the opposition.  In the old days, the film was stored on tape, and that tape had to be stored somewhere.  But not anymore.  Modern technologies now allow NFL teams to store and back up their film electronically, allowing coaches to access it remotely, giving them an extensive library of video—and information—at their fingertips.

Getting the Word Out

To help football journalists get the word out better, the NFL redesigned NFLmedia.com, its proprietary site for journalists, to provide better, more timely, and more in-depth information.  Beat writers covering specific teams can customize a page on NFLmedia.com to focus only on information relevant to their teams, including streaming video.

Mobility Monitoring

In the NFL, the game on the field is only part of the package.  Many disparate groups contribute to enhance the game-day experience; chief among those groups is stadium operations—the guys who handle the logistics.  New online mapping and GPS technologies now allow stadium personnel to pin-point the comings and goings of important things—things like bus locations, limo locations, traffic conditions, and the like—in real-time.  In the near future, companies are even working on technologies to track the movement of individual people, not just vehicles.

Sun Strikes Back with JavaFX Script

Monday, September 15th, 2008

With the release of JavaFX Script, a simpler scripting language for writing applications that run on Java-equipped PCs and devices, Sun seems to be making a play at being more relevant to those who develop Rich Internet Applications (RIAs).  As of now, Microsoft and Adobe seem to be the dominant players in the RIA sphere.

Until now, applet performance issues and browser incompatibilities stymied the use of Java for creating user interfaces.  Into that fray stepped Adobe, with its near-ubiquitous Flash Player and its Flex development tool.  Microsoft’s Silverlight plug-in and development tool suite made a big splash in early 2008 as well.

Applications written with JavaFX Script run on the Java Runtime Environment.  Developers can use the same tools to write browser-based applications or cross-platform standalone applications.   JavaFX Mobile is aimed directly at the mobile phone market, and is designed to make Java apps more portable across mobile phones.

Yahoo! to Get Re-Design

Monday, September 15th, 2008

In its first major redesign in more than two years, Yahoo Inc. is planning to redesign its site to allow users to plant widgets on personalized versions of their home page.  Among other things, these widgets will allow users to complete tasks without leaving their Yahoo home page.  For example, a Netflix widget allows users to see their latest movie requests and ratings—all while staying on their Yahoo home page.

According to the Associated Press, the redesign represents an attempt by the company to recoup some of the momentum it lost due to Google, MySpace, and Facebook, and the failed takeover bid by Microsoft.

Along with the redesign, Yahoo plans to expand its advertising network to run ads on more internet sites and featuring content derived from other sites.  And in a move that begs to invoke Dr. Venkman’s famous “cats and dogs, living together” line, Yahoo and Google plan to begin an advertising partnership in October 2008.  Yahoo will use Google’s technology to sell some of the ads on its site.

In addition, Yahoo plans to open an online music service it hopes may rival those services offered by iTunes and Amazon.com.

Apple Releases Greenest iPod to Date

Friday, September 12th, 2008

In a presentation Tuesday in San Francisco, Apple chairman and CEO Steve Jobs announced that the new iPod Nano would be Apple’s cleanest and most toxic free iPod to date.   According to Jobs, the new Nanos use arsenic-free glass, are free of brominated flame retardants (BFRs), mercury, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and are highly recyclable.

Since 2004, Greenpeace has been targeting Apple as a polluter with its “Green my Apple” campaign.  The campaign was called off three years later when Jobs publicly committed to creating more environmentally sustainable products.

Virtual Community Does Cyber Battle over Psuedo Reality

Friday, September 12th, 2008

One of the joys of watching a slasher-type horror flick is the delight you can take over your superiority to the characters on the screen:  you know not to open that closet door but they don’t; you know how to insert your car keys into the ignition on the very first try—it doesn’t take you five or six.  See a certain type of horror movie over and over again, and you can practically provide a running commentary for the benefit of the characters on the screen, if only they could hear you.  The impulse for audiences to do this sort of thing—provide a running commentary—is the very dynamic that made Mystery Science Theater 3000 popular with science fiction fans for a decade.

Now, thanks to MTV and area/code, fans of the pseudo-reality show The Hills can take that sort of thing online.  According to MTV vice president Brian Graden, as quoted in Creativity’s article by Nick Parish, “It’s as much fun to talk about the Hills as it is to watch the Hills.”  And that’s what they’re banking on when they created Backchannel.

What is it?  Think of it as “competitive chat.”  Backchannel is a “social game” that takes place live online during each episode of The Hills.  As the action happens on television, players text their best rapier wit as the action unfolds.  The goal is to delight others; those who like your comments click them.  The more clicks you get, the more popular your comments become, and the more points you receive.  Plus, those who clicked your bon mots first get more points themselves as the “early adaptors” of your popularity, so to speak.  The more you act, the more you can tag.  Those with the most points get notoriety on a global leader board, where others can check out their profiles—and grab fifteen minutes of fame themselves.

Talk about a virtual goldmine for marketers and advertisers.  Through Backchannel, the biggest fans of the show, and those most spurred to action because of it, virtually identify themselves through their Backchannel profiles.  Further, Backchannel soon expects to provide the ability for users to set custom groups of friends—thereby giving marketers and advertisers the ability to cast an even wider net.  Talk about taking the guesswork out of identifying your key demographic.

The Work/Life Balance: Elusive or Illusory?

Thursday, September 11th, 2008

You have your work life and your home life, and unless you are one of those mythical beasts whose vocation is their avocation, or you are independently wealthy and can afford not to work, never the twain shall meet.  For most of us, work and life seem to share an inverse relationship; a mutually exclusive, zero-sum game where you can’t get ahead in one without falling behind in the other.  Nobody wants to be the dorky dad tapping away on the Blackberry during his son’s little league game, but when it means putting food on the table or hitting the bread line, there you go—if you don’t tap away, little league is going to be the least of your worries.

Long ago the oracles told us that technology would make things as quaint as a cubicle and as oddly antique as a commute things of the past.  But these were the same oracles that told us we’d be flying around in jet cars by now—jet cars run on water or typical household garbage.  And so those fanciful predictions of old about our work habits are just that—garbage.  The American work ethic simply won’t permit it.

More like the American work ethic simply hasn’t grasped the true power of technology.  The paradigm is two steps behind the curve.  The reason for this?  Face time.

Much of American corporate management is still stuck on the notion that only one thing guarantees results:  time plus physical presence.  By results, I mean productive work, and by time plus physical presence, I mean workers present and accounted for in cubicles—veal pens—for the maximum number of waking hours per day.  Tie in a commute to and from the salt mine to the suburbs, and it’s easy to see how for most people, the work life beats the home life handily—almost academically.  After all, there are only so many hours in the day.

Time + Physical Presence = Results.  Theoretically understandable, yes, but almost laughable when you see it on paper—or in pixels—because it seems so old-fashioned.  Today’s technology is ubiquitous, especially today’s communication technology.  If you can’t be productive with a modern set of gadgets, you might be hastening your own obsolescence—a hunter and gatherer in a business world dominated by information workers.

So why, then, hasn’t technology given us a Norman Rockwell or Leave it to Beaver lifestyle?

Face time accounts for a large chunk of the reason.  Unfortunately, in the corporate world, perception is still paramount—paramount more, perhaps, than production itself.  If your boss is of a certain age, or a certain mindset, it just looks bad to him, or her, if you’re not in your cube when he—or she—walks by . . . it’s no more complicated than that.  And if the guy in the next cubicle is there when the boss walks by, it just looks better for him that he’s there and you’re not—even if you get more done in five hours than that guy gets done in forty.

Here’s the conundrum in a nutshell:  this April, Governor Ted Strickland of Ohio eliminated a decades-old Ohio policy of flex time for its workers.  Why?  Because one Friday afternoon, Hugh Quill, the director of the department of administrative services, noticed that many employees were not at their desks.  So in the name of greater productivity, and greater customer service, Strickland killed the program, thereby forcing government employees to spend more time actually sitting at their desks.
I wonder if Strickland ever considered the link between physical presence and productivity, or physical presence and good customer service.  Obviously, it seems he took it for granted that both were possible only via physical presence.

But we know, instinctively, that this is not the case.

Before instituting his new policy, Strickland should have asked himself three questions:  What does good productivity look like?  What does good customer service look like?  Can I use technology to help me achieve what I want?

Clearly, Governor Strickland missed an opportunity to use technology to make life better for both his employees and his customers—the taxpayers of Ohio.  After all, most people interact with government to get things done.  To perform transactions, in other words; routine, everyday transactions that enable them to then forget all about the government and get on with their business.

Today’s technology—especially rich internet applications (RIAs)—are incredibly adept at performing transactions of the type that used to be performed exclusively by government customer service agents.  Instead of issuing a face time decree, Strickland could have, instead, invested in designing, building, and supporting web-based tools that allowed his customers—both his employees and the taxpayers of Ohio—to perform transactions that didn’t require a live government employee on one end of the line.  And not only that:  he could have invested in designing, building, and supporting web-based applications that helped his employees communicate in order to work better.  Don’t forget—employees are customers, too.

A RIA solution, designed with the user experience in mind, could have delighted Strickland’s employees and the taxpayers of Ohio at the same time.  Taxpayers would have been able to perform government transactions when they wanted to, when they needed to—beyond the traditional office hours of business.  And with RIAs supporting their work activities, the government employees could have been more productive even when not physically at their desks.  RIAs could have helped them keep their flex time.  After all, RIAs don’t have families.  They don’t give a fig about the work/life balance.

Esquire Uses E Ink to Introduce the Twenty First Century

Thursday, September 11th, 2008

“The 21st Century Begins Now,” hails the cover of the latest issue of Esquire magazine—only the text on this cover doesn’t just sit there.  It blinks.  And that’s not all:  the advertisement on the inside cover blinks as well.

How did they do it?  E Ink.

To celebrate its 75th anniversary, the Hearst magazine became the first of its kind to digitize its front cover, putting E Ink technology at the forefront.  E Ink is the same technology used by Amazon’s Kindle bookreader, and what it does is very futuristic.  According to E Ink Corporation, E Ink consists of millions of tiny microcapsules, each about the diameter of a human hair,  suspended in a clear fluid making up a sort of film.  Each microcapsule has a small electrical charge, and when different electronic fields are applied to both sides of the film, the microcapsules react differently—some display a white color, which translates to white space for the reader, and others display a dark color, which translates to print.  Circuitry and display drivers then control what’s displayed on the film visually—allowing content providers to change the display electronically—and dynamically.

In Esquire’s iteration of the technology, the imagery itself isn’t dynamic or overwhelming.  But that was by design, according to Esquire editor David Granger, as quoted in Wired.  “This time it’s cool,” said Granger.  “This time it’s a novelty.”  According to Wired, Granger envisions implementing a second E Ink design early next year, and publishing the entire magazine in the E Ink format in the future, with content being updated remotely.

Approximately 100,000 copies of the magazine were published, and the covers themselves were assembled by hand.  Because of this, the cover price on this issue of the magazine is $6, as opposed to the regular $4 cover price.  Esquire fully expects to sell out this press run, however, as collectors rush to get themselves a copy of the groundbreaking magazine.

Apple Releases Greenest iPod to Date

Wednesday, September 10th, 2008

In a presentation Tuesday in San Francisco, Apple chairman and CEO Steve Jobs announced that the new iPod Nano would be Apple’s cleanest and most toxic free iPod to date.   According to Jobs, the new Nanos use arsenic-free glass, are free of brominated flame retardants (BFRs), mercury, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and are highly recyclable.

Since 2004, Greenpeace has been targeting Apple as a polluter with its “Green my Apple” campaign.  The campaign was called off three years later when Jobs publicly committed to creating more environmentally sustainable products.

Making Mobile Marketing Meaningful

Wednesday, September 10th, 2008

Sirius XM and the Apple iPhone – a Natural Synergy?

Tuesday, September 9th, 2008

The rumor mill was abuzz last month with speculation that a new app for the iPhone was in the works—an app that would stream Sirius’ and XM’s satellite radio content to iPhone users.  In an August 14 research note, Citi analyst Tony Wible opined that an iPhone app that streamed Sirius XM content would “complement and help satellite radio,” as the new application would help Sirius eliminate radio costs, generate new subscriptions at a lower cost, and likely improve the ability to purchase tracks via Apple’s iTunes store.

Contributors at GeeksToolbox seem to confirm that yes, an iPhone app for streaming Sirius XM content is indeed in the works, and progress on the app is proceeding apace, although they are waiting on a new release of the iPhone SDK to put the final polish on the app.  If—or when—the app is released, this could certainly be a big win for both Apple and Sirius XM, although probably more for the latter than the former.  For Sirius XM to achieve the ubiquity it needs in order to become truly successful, eliminating the need to purchase a separate radio in order to receive content would eliminate at least one barrier for new subscribers.

Currently, Sirius XM subscribers can already receive streaming Sirius XM content on internet-capable mobile devices, albeit through existing browser interfaces.  Having a dedicated app that does this—along with tie-ins to make purchases online—would be a tremendous advantage for those who think satellite radio will be the content provider of the future.

Cloud Computing – the Next Great Thing?

Tuesday, September 9th, 2008

Back in the prehistoric days of computing, terminals were dumb mechanical devices; nothing more than a keyboard and a cathode ray tube attached to a mainframe computer via an electronic umbilical cord.  The computing action took place on the mainframe, a mass of metal and wires which was, back then, was the size of a full bathroom.  Terminals, in essence, tapped the centralized resources of the mainframe computer.  Without the mainframe, terminals were useless.

In time, the mainframe shrank to the size of the terminal, allowing users to put a mainframe, and the computing power that came with it, on their desktop—and desktop computers were born.  The decentralization of computing power brought with it the decentralization of computing applications.  No longer did computer users have to tap into a mainframe in order to perform the applications they wanted to perform.  But then along came the internet, and now,  to paraphrase John Donne, no computer need be an island, entire of itself.

So what was old is now new again, only this time around, the isolated computer doesn’t tap into a single monolithic mainframe for computing power, but a bunch of  servers connected together, all to give the end user an incredible amount of computing power at very little cost.  Known as “cloud computing,” the end user doesn’t even need to know where or why the cloud he is using exists—nor does he need to know how to use it.  He only needs to know that it helps him get things done quickly.

In cloud computing, applications and data reside on servers accessed via web browsers and high-speed internet connections.  The operating system of an individual computer is largely irrelevant, for word processing software, spreadsheets, video editing programs—any application you can imagine—resides right in the browser.  The end user installs nothing on his or her desktop; instead of an installation license, a user purchases access to an app via the web.  It’s as simple as that.

And perhaps this is why Google’s beta launch of Chrome, its new browser, is so important.  For when it comes to cloud computing, Google is one of the current industry leaders, what with Google Apps serving as the tip of the spear for its Software as a Service (Saas) offerings.  Chrome was built specifically to thrive in this sort of environment, designed as it was as not just another browser, but almost as a self-contained operating system capable of not only rendering web pages, but handling robust Web 2.0 (and beyond) applications.

That, as they say, is not all—it’s barely even the beginning.  With force.com, for example, Salesforce.com has extended the SaaS paradigm to PaaS—Platform as a Service.  Here, designers and developers the world over can use Salesforce.com’s cloud computing power to design and build applications, and users the world over can find, dry and install applications with just one click.  Salesforce.com claims this allows companies to reduce application development time from 4,000 to 100 hours, and instead of taking four weeks to deploy, the apps can be deployed instantly.

Sounds like some of the big boys are expecting cloud computing to get big, fast.

Smart Marketing or Big Brother: Marketing via Social Networking

Monday, September 8th, 2008

It was only a matter of time, of course, before big business turned to the next big thing—in this case, the Web 2.0 concept of social networking—in an attempt to tap the true tastes of the all-important consumer.  One of the latest corporations to make the plunge is food conglomerate Del Monte; best known for canned fruits and vegetables, but also in charge of major retail brands such as College Inn, StarKist, 9Lives, Gravy Train, Milk-Bone, and Meow Mix.

Del Monte recently introduced two new “community creating” initiatives into the digisphere—“I Love My Dog” and “Moms Online Community”—and plans to introduce a third as well, called “I Love My Cat.”  All three initiatives involve online communities where pet owners—and, presumably, child owners as well—can interact, exchange ideas, and share information.

The online communities give Del Monte a virtual laboratory in which they can explore virtually any idea that might factor into buying decisions.  As community members share with each other and exchange ideas, Del Monte—monitoring these exchanges—can explore new concepts and enhance new product development as well.  Already, the “I Love My Dog” community has helped Del Monte formulate at least one product.
To make the paradigm work, in each community, Del Monte targets a few primary areas to discover the latest buzz.  The company monitors informal conversations between community members and sets up formal discussions monthly.  Using all the data it gathers, Del Monte distributes sample products to community members and then asks for feedback, gathering it online via posted comments or electronic surveys.  Online facilitators manage the communities to gain a deep understanding of them—and the marketplace.

One wonders to what extent the participants in these communities recognize their interactions are being monitored by Del Monte.  For them to realize they are doing Del Monte’s bidding is one thing; it is entirely plausible that there exists a community in the digispace that would be equally as concerned with their pet or their child as they were passionate about helping Del Monte create better products.  But if Del Monte is not so forthcoming—if Del Monte does not disclose to community members just how their interactions are being used—perhaps Del Monte is doing them a disservice . . . if exploiting altruism and passion for commercial sake is indeed a disservice.

Until it all gets sorted out, sharer beware.  These days, information is at a premium, and the next thoughts you rattle off in the comments section of a blog just might help to shape a product you see on the shelves of your local supermarket.

Honda Insight Takes Direct Aim at Prius

Monday, September 8th, 2008

In unveiling its new Insight hybrid vehicle next month at the Paris International Auto Show, Honda appears to be taking direct aim at the Toyota Prius, undeniably the market leader in small hybrid vehicles.  According to Honda, the Insight, which is making a re-debut after being discontinued in 2006, will retail for around $19,000; thousands of dollars less than the Toyota Prius.

First introduced in 1999, the Honda Insight was the first mass-produced hybrid vehicle sold in the United States, although Toyota introduced the Prius to the Japanese market in 1997.  The original Insight was a two-seat subcompact hatchback that achieved close to 70 miles per gallon (MPG) based on the then-current EPA highway rating system.  Although it enjoyed a passionate following among some, the Insight  sold only 17,000 units in the United States, and Honda discontinued it in 2006.

The new Insight, which will be available in the United States in the spring of 2009, is a five-passenger hatchback, with an improved interior and folding rear seats to provide for more cargo space.  According to Honda, the Insight uses a more cost-efficient version of Honda’s Integrated Motor Assist (IMA) hybrid technology, which, claims the company, makes the Insight more affordable for hybrid customers worldwide.  The new Insight will be built at Honda’s Suzuka factory in Japan, and Honda hopes to sell 200,000 units worldwide per year.

The User Experience Goes Beyond the Web

Friday, September 5th, 2008

In his seminal 1964 work Understanding Media:  The Extensions of Man,  communications theorist Marshall McLuhan coined the phrase “the medium is the message.”  Simply put, McLuhan believed that the way a message is conveyed to an audience is just as important as the message itself.

Take, for example, the Democrat and Republican national conventions.  Both conventions, of course, are highly-staged affairs, meant to appeal to mass television audiences.  But the way the stages—the sets themselves—are designed is meant to convey certain subliminal messages about the candidates as well.  So when a candidate is addressing the convention audience, and the television audience as well, not only is he delivering a message via words, but via subtle—or not so subtle—visual clues as well.

This week the New York Times analyzed the messages they believed each party wished to convey about its candidate via stage design.  According to the Times, the Democrats’ stage was very horizontal, with a short background, in order to make the crowd look bigger.  The backdrop made use of a variety of different media, on several large video screens, thereby conveying different points of view that all converged on a single speaker at the podium—a sort of unification, if you will.  And during Obama’s acceptance speech, the backdrop featured a row of windows in the Greek Revival style—Washington’s prevailing form of architecture—thereby firmly placing Obama in a seemingly-official Washington setting.

The Republicans’ set, in contrast, was minimal, which, according to the Times, “seem(ed) to induce a low-keyed sentimental attachment to a sort of old-fashioned American nationalism.”  According to experts—again, according to the Times—the simple set was meant to convey the notion that McCain has simple tastes, and is himself a straightforward man.  However, the set also featured a 50 by 30 foot video screen in back of the podium, allowing whatever image they displayed on the screen to dwarf the speaker—perhaps intimating that the image itself was more important than the particular speaker delivering the message.   The speaking podium was low to the ground—the lowest ever at a convention—which meant convey the notion that McCain “want(ed) to present to everyone . . . that he’s not a lot of glitz and flashing lights . . . represent(ing) his very open and down to earth personality.”

While McLuhan probably could not have predicted the impact his theory would have vis-à-vis the web as a form of mass market communication, we can readily see how it rings true when it comes to usability and the user experience.  Just as set designers attempt to influence the attitudes of television viewers by utilizing a multitude of visual clues, web designers attempt to influence the attitudes of users by architecting information in engaging ways.  After all, web content is nothing if it is not usable; web content is practically irrelevant if it does not engage and motivate users.  Sadly, McLuhan did not live to see the advent of the web, but his message is just as applicable to it as it was to the mass communication mediums of his day—movies, television, radio, and print.

Digital Return on Investment Better Than TV ROI, Says Kellogg

Friday, September 5th, 2008

According to AdAge, in a talk at the Lehman Brothers Back to School Consumer Conference, Kellogg Co. Chief Marketing Officer Mark Baynes told the group that for its Special K brand, its Return on Investment (ROI) for online marketing efforts had surpassed its ROI for broadcast television marketing efforts for the past eighteen months.

While Baynes would not say how Kellogg measured ROI, according to AdAge, Kellogg has made frequent mention of the success of its “Special K Challenge,” in which dieters are encouraged to eat two bowls of Special K cereal per day for two weeks.  Its site that supports this initiative offers customizable dieting plans for consumers, tips from fitness, fashion, and lifestyle and nutrition “coaches,” a Yahoo email support group, and a link to purchase Special K via Amazon.com.

Judging from the content of the Special K website, it’s reasonable to conclude that a certain amount of engagement and community-building has paid dividends for Kellogg in promoting the Special K brand as not just a cereal, but a lifestyle choice.  Evidently that sentiment is  conveyed through a three-dimensional engagment experience far better than a one-dimensional experience such as television, radio, or print.

Flock: The Browser Designed for Web 2.0

Thursday, September 4th, 2008

The Web 2.0 concept of social networking has become so ubiquitous that software is now being written specifically to account for it—including web browsers specially designed to accommodate such things as social networking sites, picture and video sharing sites, and blogs.  Perhaps the giant in this space is Flock, which in May 2008 received $15 million in a fourth round of private funding—led by investors like Fidelity Ventures, Bessemer Venture Partners, Catamount Ventures, and Shasta Ventures.

Flock produces a web browser—also called Flock—that caters to users who keep constant tabs on social networking services like Twitter, Facebook, and Flicker, among others.  Built on top of Firefox 3.0, and available free for Windows, Mac, and Linux, Flock incorporates a sidebar, or elongated left-hand window pane, to track activity in the social networking sites to which you subscribe.  The activity in the sidebar is unrelated to the activity in the main browser window; in other words, no matter what you’re doing in the main browser window, the sidebar keeps you abreast of the comings and goings in the social networks that matter to you.  For instance, while you’re doing your online banking in the Flock main window, you’ll know the moment your aunt updates her profile picture on her Facebook page.

Flock also makes use of a media bar—a horizontal bar across the top of the browser for displaying pictures or videos from your friends on social networking sites.  Like the vertical sidebar, the action in the media bar is independent of the activity in the main browser window.  But that does not mean the bars and the main window are wholly separate from each other, however; to share content with the people in your sidebar, drag an image or block of text from the main window into the sidebar.  Or drag an image or text block to the sidebar’s web clipboard—it will stay there until you delete it.  Flock includes a native blog editor and a special page called My World, which consolidates your social networking updates, news feeds, photos, and videos.

While Flock is an interesting concept, and it does the things it advertises it does fairly well, it probably won’t become the web browser of choice for everyone, simply because many people don’t really need all the bells and whistles Flock offers.  Flock really doesn’t change the way you do things online, rather, it just puts much of the things you do online into one package.  As a result, that package is rather large, and at times can be quite cumbersome—especially all the vertical and horizontal scroll bars.  Flock’s user interface, for example, is a textbook example of clutter, with icons, tabs, browser bars, buttons, windows, search bars, and widgets everywhere.  If you’re easily distracted, or if you’re into clean design, you’re not going to find much to appreciate about Flock. But for all Flock offers, its user interface could be no other way—there’s simply no way to pack all that functionality into a simple interface.  But Flock did the best they could.

Finally, Junk Mail is a Force for Good

Thursday, September 4th, 2008

Just when you though junk mail was going the way of the horse and buggy, along comes another use for it.  Well, not another use for the junk mail exactly, but rather, another use for the database used to get that all-important junk mail delivered to you.

In an altogether outstanding example of mash-up technology at work, the Greater New Orleans Community Data Center (GNOCDC) has combined the information from Valassis Communications’ RedPlum direct mail operation with a Google map of New Orleans to keep track of the number of homes that actively receive the direct mail promos.  Since the RedPlum information tells the United States Postal Service (USPS) exactly where mail is being picked up, it can also be used to tell GNOCDC the locations in which people are there to receive mail.  In other words, GNOCDC can now tell exactly which areas of New Orleans have been repopulated.

What’s more, the USPS regularly updates and reports data about the number of addresses actively receiving mail.  It’s not so much that the USPS tracks housing and population movement; rather, they note at which addresses the mail is being picked up, and which addresses the mail is piling up.  Valassis is qualified to receive weekly updates to their database from the USPS, which allows them to enhance their database and make it that much more accurate.

GNOCDC mashed the raw data together with Google maps, using a color code to show population density for the entire city.  While the system is pretty impressive, it’s not exactly perfect.  Although it’s reasonable to assume that addresses receiving mail actively have people living at them, that doesn’t always turn out to be the case.  Landlords or neighbors, for example, may pick up the mail at a particular address, even though the quarters aren’t occupied.  Likewise, mail still isn’t being delivered to all areas of New Orleans—even though those areas are occupied.

Still, the mash-up allows community activists to see, at a glance, which areas of New Orleans are getting back on track, and which areas still need improvement.  GNOCDC’s innovative combination of cutting-edge technology and traditional data is making great strides to help the city of New Orleans get back on its feet.

Google Unveils Its New Browser: Meet Chrome

Wednesday, September 3rd, 2008

Google officially threw its hat into the web browser ring this week when it introduced Chrome, a new open-source web browser designed to handle the next generation of web-based content and technology.  Chrome was available for download on Tuesday, September 2, 2008 for the Windows operating system, and Mac and Linux versions are in the works.

According to Google, Chrome was designed from the ground up for use in the Web 2.0 environment.  Prior to Chrome, according to Google, browsers were built primarily to render web pages, whereas Chrome was built primarily to handle applications, interactions, and collaborations—things like watching and uploading video, chatting, and playing web-based games.

What Google’s engineers came up with goes beyond mere window dressing—it goes code deep.  Instead of a single-threaded process paradigm, where the browser interacts with a web page which may contain JavaScript and plug-ins,  Chrome employs not a multi-threaded paradigm, but a multi-process paradigm, in which each process has its own memory and its own copy of the global data structures.  This means not only that one process isn’t reliant on another process to complete before it can begin, but one slow or stuck process doesn’t bring an entire interaction to a screeching halt—or worse, a catastrophic crash.  Additionally, Google’s engineers brought JavaScript to the forefront.  With Chrome, JavaScript now works on its own virtual machine.

Yet Google’s user interface designers didn’t forget entirely about the window dressing.  Chief among the immediately-noticeable differences between Chrome and other browsers, such as Safari or Firefox, is the way Chrome handles tabs.  In Chrome, tabs appear above the traditional browser address bar, not below it, and each comes with its own independent address bar.  You can also “tear” a tab from a Chrome window and place it elsewhere on your desktop as a new Chrome window; the content within that tab never changes.  Open a new tab altogether, and Chrome will display a three-by-three grid of the pages you visit the most, and a stack of the sites you searched the most.

The address bar—also known as a URL bar—also received a make-over.  Google engineers now refer to it as the “omnibox,” and for good measure.  Plainly put, since Chrome remembers the things you’ve searched for and the places you’ve visited, the omnibox is no longer just for URLs—rather, it serves as a search interface, of sorts.  Type a word or a phrase into the omnibox and Chrome serves up a smart search of the searches you’ve performed or the places you’ve been that match that phrase.

For those of you who might think this level of assisted browsing a bit Orwellian, Chrome offers a privacy mode called an “incognito window.”  Nothing that happens in the incognito window is logged on your computer, nor is any history saved.  When the incognito window is closed, the cookies it acquired are wiped out.

By launching Chrome, Google seems to be taking a direct shot at Microsoft, as the Redmond, WA company gets set to launch the latest version of Internet Explorer, its popular web browser.  And the latest version of Internet Explorer, Internet Explorer 8, seems itself to be a direct shot at Google.  One of IE8’s more intriguing features is what Microsoft calls InPrivate Browsing, a browsing mode that, like Google’s incognito window, does not retain browsing history, temporary internet files, form data, cookies, user names, or passwords.  But InPrivate Browsing takes cloak-and-dagger browsing to the next level:  it also prevents the sites you visit from sharing information about you with other sites  . . . sites like Google and Yahoo, for example, which serve up ad content based on your browsing activity and things other sites share about you.

Is this a direct shot at Google’s highly-successful business model?  Only time will tell which browser comes out on top, but with Internet Explorer currently enjoying 70-75% of the market, and browsers like Safari and Firefox making inroads on that figure every day, Google Chrome certainly has a lot of ground to cover before it can hope to achieve parity.

Can Exclusive Content Save the Zune?

Tuesday, September 2nd, 2008

In an attempt to fulfill its original promise as an iPod killer, the Microsoft executives in charge of the Zune program are turning to Hollywood for help.  As reported by the Hollywood Reporter, Microsoft executives have been visiting talent agencies and production companies, hoping to license exclusive original video programming for the Zune.

Specifically, Microsoft is looking for non-conventional programming that could capitalize on the Zune as a social networking platform.  Unlike the iPod—except, perhaps, for the newer iPod Touch or even the iPhone—the Zune seems particularly suited to be the platform of choice for the social networking community . . . after all, it offers Wi-Fi connectivity for sharing content device-to-device, whereas most iPod models do not.  Yet in this regard, the Zune suffers from a classic Catch-22:  in order to take advantage of its capabilities as a social networking device, the Zune has to be the portable media player of choice for a sufficient number of people.  And unless the Zune becomes the portable media of choice for a sufficient number of people, its advantages as a social networking device don’t make for much of a selling point.

With that understood, it’s hard to see how Microsoft’s pitch to Hollywood would have much of an appeal.  Studios already have free access to sites such as YouTube, and on YouTube, social networking comes free from all the perils associated with restricting marketing efforts to a single, exclusive viral channel.  Also, it’s hard to imagine why any content producer—let alone a Hollywood production company—would partner exclusively with just one channel for content distribution, when so many channels to the ultimate consumer are available to them.  Here, again, the Zune’s limited market penetration works against Microsoft.  What advantages would a company gain from distributing exclusively via the Zune?

Will Lady Liberty Go Green?

Tuesday, September 2nd, 2008

Will Lady Liberty’s torch one day be lit by electricity produced by an ocean wind farm?  If New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg has any say in the matter, that day might come sooner rather than later.

And that might not be all Mayor Bloomberg has in store for the city of New York.  In a sweeping speech made earlier this month at the 2008 National Clean Energy Summit in Las Vegas, Bloomberg announced that the city had released a Request for Expressions of Interest (RFEI) that challenges companies to come up with innovative ideas to help New York City develop renewable sources of energy.  Among other things, Bloomberg suggested that companies might come up with ways to produce electricity via geothermal energy, rooftop solar panels, turbines that take advantage of the Hudson and East River tides, wind farms atop skyscrapers and bridges, and wind farms in the Atlantic Ocean.

Bloomberg’s bullish stance on ocean wind farms for New York City is interesting given the controversy currently surrounding the Cape Wind Project in Massachusetts’ Nantucket Sound.  At first blush, Cape Wind sounds like the type of project Bloomberg has in mind for New York City.  If completed on time, Cape Wind stands to become the first offshore wind energy plant in the United States, capable of generating 420 megawatts of renewable electricity.  The $900 million project would supply approximately 75% of the electricity demands of Cape Cod, Nantucket, and Martha’s Vineyard, offsetting close to a million tons of carbon dioxide the consumption of 113 million gallons of oil annually.

While the Cape Wind Project might sound good theoretically, the project has plenty of opponents—some of them quite powerful.  And quite surprising, too, given the nature of the project.  Among those who oppose the Cape Wind Project are political progressives like Robert Kennedy, Jr. and U.S. Senator Edward M. Kennedy (D-MA), whose family compound in Hyannis, MA, is located within sight of the proposed Cape Wind site.  Among the reasons the Kennedys and others are opposed to the project include the notion of “aesthetic pollution,” or the notion that the size of the individual Cape Wind Project turbines, plus the lights they are required to display, will cause a sort of “visual pollution.”  Proponents of the Cape Wind Project dismiss this sort of argument as a thinly veiled form of “Not In My Backyard”-ism, or “NIMBYism,” intimating that well-heeled progressives are all for radical changes to the status quo—unless and until it affects what they perceive as their right to a certain quality of life.

With that in mind, it’s refreshing to know that Mayor Bloomberg—a man with a good deal of political cachet—is willing to consider innovative solutions to America’s energy woes.  For unless all Americans work together, and unless all Americans are all willing to make sacrifices—the well-heeled and hoi polloi alike—America will never solve the renewable energy puzzle, and will be dependent on foreign oil for generations to come.

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